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Skyttgruvan, Falun, Dalarna, Sweden

The Skyttgruvan and the nearby Nävergruvan are located about 4 km west of Falun and show a similar ore body. Mining started already in 1563 and was resumed in 1887. In 1905, the mine produced 3700 tons of copper ore and 1480 tons of zinc ore.

A polished slab of ore (about 11 cm at the base). The dense texture and the mixing of the ore minerals can even be seen on the polished slab:

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A 6400 dpi scan covering about 15 mm of the sample. The mixture of the minerals becomes even more visible:

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Polished section with Nic //, Obj. 20x, air, 100 µm scale bar. Po: pyrrhotite, Ccp: chalcopyrite, Sp: sphalerite, Gn: galena

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Note the texture (Nic //, Obj. 20x, air, 100 µm scale bar):

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The entire sample consists of a mixture of galena, pyrrhotite and chalcopyrite in sphalerite (Nic //, Obj. 20x, air, 100 µm scale bar):

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Crystals of the host rock (black), Nic //, Obj. 20x, air, 100 µm scale bar:

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Some undetermined white ore mineral (Nic //, Obj. 20x, air, 100 µm scale bar):

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Chalcopyrite with some pyrrhotite in the sphalerite matrix (Nic //, Obj. 20x, air, 100 µm scale bar):

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Same with Nic +:

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Mainly pyrrhoite in sphalerite. Note the texture in the lower right quarter. Gn: Galena:

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Seven fotos mounted together (Nic //, Obj. 20x, air):

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For further informations on the region these articles might be interesting:

Letho, T. (1986): Report B86-23, Project: 3816, FALUN Annual report 1986. Swedish Geological Survey.

Geijer, Per: On the origin of the Falun type of sulfide mineralization. GFF.86.(1964).3-27